ACSUS Proves to be an Interesting Conference
The ACSUS conference wrapped up on Sunday November 18
th and it was a success. Not only was the Portal for
North America launched to a captive audience, but the panels were
thoughtful and provocative.
On the first day, Thursday, I attended a conference panel on
'Securing Citizenship'. Of particular interest to me were the first
two papers. One was about refugees, asylum seekers and
war-resistors. Davina Bhandhar of Trent University raised the issue
of the contemporary war-resistors as it applies to the war on
terror. When a war-resistor seeks asylum in Canada for instance,
usually the first comment or question that is raised is "well why
did you join the army in the first place, was it not your choice?"
This to me was most intriguing as she continued to question whether
or not the choice is truly voluntary. Many people in the United
States join the armed forces because of the social situation in
which they find themselves. Therefore, it provides them a job
opportunity and funding for post-secondary education. So, one could
argue that social limitations make one choose the armed forces. So
is it really voluntary??
In the second paper, Simone Browne, from the University of
Texas focused on the border control regime and argued that the
proposed system of biometric cards will be used as an alibi for
racial purging because it is a formal way to place immigrants into
risk categories. This was a very interesting argument given the
current debates on border security.
The panel on Friday was about 'Human Security and Canadian
Foreign Policy'. Grant Dawson of Carleton University had just
released his book
‘Here is Hell': The Canadian Military's Experience Stabilizing
Somalia in 1992-93. What caught my attention were the
similarities in regards to the problem with military involvement in
local culture. One of the major problems with the Somalia case was
the hostility towards the Canadian Forces. As Dawson argued, much
of this had to do with the lack of knowledge when it came to
cultural norms and values. Currently, this hostility can be seen in
the Afghanistani and Iraqi populations. The main problem I think is
the lack of awareness of the local population's values and norms.
Therefore you get a military force that goes into a country without
the training needed to be able to properly cope with different
cultural norms. To the locals, this may look like a foreign
military force trying to impose their norms and values upon them.
This in turn causes a backlash and continued hostility.
Finally, the panel on Saturday entitled 'Canada and Cuba in
the Castro Era' had a paper by Lana Wylie of McMaster University on
Cuban biotechnology. She argued that Cuban biomedical services are
sophisticated and warrant more collaboration with Canadian medical
services. Cuba has some of the highest indicators when it comes to
health and their doctors are well trained and are stationed all
over the world to provide medical services. Of course the issue of
patents was raised especially because of the U.S. embargo and
American pharmaceuticals. Wylie responded by stating that during
her research she found that many Canadian companies would still be
willing to collaborate with Cuban scientists despite the "U.S.
headache".
So, overall the conference was motivating and
thought-provoking. It is always exciting to have academics come
together from different parts of North America and beyond and
exchange ideas.
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